The Indian Premier League (IPL) jamboree is going to commence from March 22, coming soon after the ICC Champions Trophy which India won. In India, to state the obvious, cricket has the highest viewership and liquor companies have been taking the route of surrogate advertising. However, this time, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare wants to crack the whip on surrogate advertising.
In a letter addressed to the IPL chairman Arun Singh Dhumal and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the Ministry has urged the two entities to ban the sale of tobacco and alcohol products at all IPL-related events and sports venues. It also said that all forms of tobacco and alcohol promotions, including surrogate advertising, is prohibited. The directive covers advertisements at stadiums, IPL-related events, and national television broadcasts during matches.
In a letter dated March 5, director general of health services Atul Goel also called on the cricket board to prevent players and commentators from endorsing tobacco or alcohol-linked products, either directly or indirectly. Cricketers serve as role models for young people, making it crucial for the IPL to uphold its social responsibility, he said and added that the IPL, being the country’s biggest sporting event, has a duty to support public health initiatives and align with government efforts to curb tobacco and alcohol promotion.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, chronic lung conditions, diabetes, and hypertension are a major health concern in India, contributing to over 70% of annual deaths, Atul Goel stated while highlighting the growing burden of these illnesses and the need for stricter regulations to curb their risk factors.
“Tobacco and alcohol use are key risk factors for NCDs. We rank second in tobacco-related deaths worldwide; with nearly 14 lakh annual deaths, while alcohol is the most common psychoactive substance used by Indians,” he said.
Major sponsors during ICC Champions Trophy
During the recently concluded ICC Champions Trophy, played in Pakistan and Dubai, saw Oaksmith Packaging Water advertising majorly. JioStar which was the official broadcaster and streaming platform for the mega event had confirmed sponsorship from Dream11, Pernod Ricard India, Beam Suntory, Kohler, Birla Opus, Vodafone Idea, ICICI Direct among others.
CCPA Keeping a Tab
Ambrosia has been writing about the issue of advertising restrictions for liquor companies in India and also how surrogate advertising has crept in. Often times, the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) urges companies to guarantee compliance with advertising norms, after getting complaints of liquor brands breaching surrogate advertising regulations, over the past three years, particularly during major cricketing events.
The CCPA only recently had issued notices to 13 companies, including major alcohol, tobacco and paan masala makers, for resorting to surrogate advertising. Surrogate advertising is a deceptive practice where a company promotes products that are banned from direct advertising by promoting other products under the same brand name from the same company.
In 2022, the government had announced guidelines to curb misleading advertisements and endorsers by banning surrogate ads, while imposing strict norms for those advertisements that seek to lure consumers offering discounts and free claims. The guidelines on “Prevention of Misleading Advertisements and Endorsements for Misleading Advertisements, 2022” seeks to regulate advertisements targetting children.
Action against violation of the guidelines will be taken as per the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), which provides for a penalty of ₹10 lakh for first offence and ₹50 lakh for subsequent contravention, it said.
The CCPA had requested a list of products marketed under the same brand as alcoholic beverages, known as brand extensions, besides seeking revenue and turnover data related to the sale of alcobev and also the brand extension products such as mineral water, playing cards, music CDs etc. In the light of some companies sponsoring events, the CCPA also sought sponsorship details of events, payments to celebrities and influencers etc. The idea was to ascertain the correlation between the actual sales of brand extension products and the expenditure on promotions. The reason given is not to encourage drinking. It has cited the World Health Organisation (WHO) which has mentioned that bans or comprehensive curbs on alcohol advertising “are cost-effective measures” in the interest of public health. Its data shows India’s consumption of alcohol per person will rise to nearly 7 litres in 2030, from about 5 litres in 2019, a period over which fellow Asian giant China’s consumption will drop to 5.5 litres. And alcohol-related deaths in India stood at 38.5 for every 100,000 of its population, versus 16.1 for China.